June 20, 2009
After the exciting events of yesterday, we had to prepare for a trip to Belfast, Northern Ireland. We left around 10 in the morning (which was rather late) and drove up to city in a coach. One of our programme directors and our Irish history professor accompanied us on the trip.
I was excited and nervous for this trip. Northern Ireland remains a controversial topic to date and it's quite common to find Irish people on both sides with very strong opinions. This weekend might have been an especially fortunate (or unfortunate) time to visit Belfast. Over 100 Romanians in the city were driven out of their homes because of racist attacks and some are refusing to stay in the country. Problems still exist in Belfast, but it was still shocking to discover that such tensions still run deep. An anti-racist demonstration was scheduled for 2 PM and our guides were afraid that we would not be able to complete the tour due to the traffic.
The drive was perhaps a little over two hours. Northern Ireland looks much like the Republic - the green fields, cows, and sheep stretch into the horizon. The various shades of green are ever-present and it is amazing to see them lined up side by side.
One way to tell that you have definitely left the Republic and have entered the United Kingdom is by reading the road signs. In the Republic, the signs are posted in both Gaelic and English. In Northern Ireland, they are only in English. Another way, obviously is to see what flag the buildings are flying. The tricolor flies in the Republic and the British flag flies in the property of the United Kingdom.
We stopped for breakfast at a hotel in Northern Ireland and eventually reached the city of Belfast. We did not stop to see much of the city as we were headed towards Stormont Estate. This is currently the seat of the Northern Ireland Assembly (the government presiding in the country).
Before I proceed, I will apologize for the quality of the pictures in this post. They were all taken from the bus (something that I will explain later) and therefore show the dirt on the window and the glare from the sun.

The Parliamentary Buildings of
Stormont Estate. The building was opened in 1932 by the future King Edward VIII. The architect, Sir Arnold
Thornley, designed it using the Greek classical style.

The Great Hall of the Parliamentary Buildings. The statue at the end of the hall is that of the first Prime Minster of Norther Ireland, James Craig.

A picture of the middle (and largest) chandelier in the hall from below.

A picture of the hall from the second floor. Notice the very elaborate patterns and carvings in the ceiling - this is actually the original paint from 1932. The man who was responsible for it created some sort of everlasting paint. Unfortunately, he died young and failed to pass on the secret formula for this paint.

The front of the Parliamentary Buildings with students from the program milling around and taking pictures.

The road leading up to the Parliamentary Buildings, or better known as the The Mile.

A statue of Edward Carson, also visible in the previous picture. Edward Carson was a leader of the Ulster Unionist Party and was strongly opposed to Irish Home Rule (the idea of Irish people ruling themselves). He was the first signatory of the Ulster Covenant which bound the signatories to resist Home Rule by "any means necessary".

This is the shipyard in which the
Titanic was built. The two large cranes are called Samson and Goliath. Shipbuilding, along with agriculture, and linen, were Northern Ireland's three main industries.

The Doll on the Ball.
This was a beautiful monument built on the edge of a river that runs through the city. It is not visible in the photo, but the woman is standing on the world.

These are some of the famous murals that are painted all over the city walls. As you can see, these people have quite strong opinions. They resist the US blockade of Cuba and support the Basque movement in Spain.

The black and white mural on the left is but two days old. That was recently drawn to reflect the attacks on the Romanian citizens of the city. It supports the families that were affected and calls for an end to racism.

I'm not sure if the picture is good enough, but I posted this to show the flag of the Irish Republic flying in Belfast. The city is split into two very separate communities - Republicans (majority Catholic) and Unionists (majority Protestants). The flags that fly in the vicinity will alert people as to which community they are currently in.

The gates that separated the two communities during the height of violence from 1969 onwards. The gates used to be fully closed and now remain open at all times.

This picture is not very clear, but if you look closely, you can see a white wired fence (above the middle black stretch) that physically separated both communities. As you know, the city is no longer split, but the fence stands as a grim symbol of what has transpired in the city.

This picture is not very good, but I wanted to capture a shot of the British flag flying in Belfast.

This is a mural in the Unionist community and as you can see, this has a much more sinister nature than the ones before. Many of the people here
still support one side or another. As witnessed over 30 years ago, they were willing to take up arms to fight for
their cause.
I wanted to end with a picture of Belfast City Hall. The ferris wheel beside it is for tourists who wish to see a panorama of the city. I would also like to point out that the anti-racist demonstrations were to take place outside of the city hall. The two white vans parked out in front set up a petition called "Smash Racism".
Those are all the decent pictures I have of Belfast. I do not know if our guides had plans to take us on a walking tour of the city, but we only stepped out of the bus once to see Stormont Estate. We did not get to walk around in the city and we never stopped for pictures. I'm not sure if our guides were extra cautions due to the recent attacks.
However, it was disappointing to have such a short and limited view of the city. I would have loved to step down and take pictures and there were many shots that I missed. As a result, I had to take all the pictures from the bus, and hence could do nothing to about the dirt and glare.
I am grateful that I at least was able to visit the city, even if for a short time. I know that I would have been unwilling to go due to the attacks and I felt much more comfortable traveling in a group.
We eventually headed back for Dublin and reached the city in the evening.
(P.S. It has already been three weeks since I arrived in Ireland. I honestly don't know where that time went.)